
sedimentary
Yellow Jasper
Chalcedony/Quartz (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Yellow, mustard, or tan; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.6-2.7.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Yellow, mustard, or tan
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Yellow, mustard, or tan; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.6-2.7.
Formation & geological history
Formed via the accumulation of silica-rich fluids in low-temperature environments, often within volcanic ash or sedimentary beds. The yellow color is caused by the presence of iron (goethite or limonite) during formation.
Uses & applications
Commonly used for lapidary work, jewelry (beads, cabochons), carvings, and as a popular tumbled stone for collectors and metaphysical practices.
Geological facts
Jasper was a highly favored stone in the ancient world, mentioned in biblical texts and used for seals in Mesopotamia. Yellow jasper is specifically associated with protection and solar energy in folklore.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its smooth, waxy texture when polished, its opaque nature (unlike yellow agate which is translucent), and its high hardness which will scratch glass. Look for it in river beds and sedimentary deposits globally.
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