Rock Identifier
Yellow Jasper (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with iron oxide impurities) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Yellow Jasper

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with iron oxide impurities

Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale), Color: Mustard yellow to golden brown, Luster: Vitreous to waxy, Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal) microcrystalline, Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture, Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91

Hardness
6
Identified More sedimentary
Explore Yellow Jasper in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale), Color: Mustard yellow to golden brown, Luster: Vitreous to waxy, Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal) microcrystalline, Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture, Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich fluids depositing in volcanic ash or sedimentary beds. The yellow color is caused by the inclusion of iron oxides (goethite/limonite).

Uses & applications

Primarily used for lapidary work, jewelry (beads, cabochons), carvings, and as a popular stone for chakra healing and crystal collecting.

Geological facts

Yellow Jasper was historically revered as a protective stone that provided spiritual and physical protection during travel. It is a dense, opaque variety of chalcedony.

Field identification & locations

Look for a smooth, matte to waxy surface that cannot be scratched by a steel knife. It is commonly found in riverbeds or as nodules in volcanic regions such as those in India, Madagascar, and the USA.