
sedimentary
Yellow Jasper
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale. Color: Mustard yellow, sandy gold, or brownish-yellow. Luster: Vitreous to waxy. Crystal Structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline). Cleavage: None. Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Mustard yellow, sandy gold, or brownish-yellow
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale. Color: Mustard yellow, sandy gold, or brownish-yellow. Luster: Vitreous to waxy. Crystal Structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline). Cleavage: None. Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the deposition of silica from solution, typically in hydrothermal veins or as nodules in sedimentary rocks. The yellow coloration is due to the presence of iron oxide (goethite) inclusions.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for lapidary items, jewelry (cabochons), interior decoration, and as a popular semi-precious stone for collectors and metaphysical users.
Geological facts
Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony. It has been used since ancient times for talismans and seals; Egyptians associated yellow jasper with the sun and used it in protective amulets.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its opacity (unlike translucent agate), conchoidal fracture pattern, and hardness (cannot be scratched by a steel knife). Commonly found in riverbeds and gravel deposits worldwide.
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