
mineral
Yellow quartz, possibly citrine
Quartz (SiO₂), yellow variety likely citrine; may also be iron-stained quartz
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness 7; translucent yellow to honey-yellow, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, no cleavage, trigonal crystal structure, specific gravity about 2.65. The rounded shape suggests tumbling or abrasion.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness 7; translucent yellow to honey-yellow, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, no cleavage, trigonal crystal structure, specific gravity about 2.65. The rounded shape suggests tumbling or abrasion.
Formation & geological history
Natural citrine forms when trace iron colors quartz during hydrothermal or igneous processes; much commercial citrine is heat-treated amethyst or smoky quartz. Quartz is widespread and commonly Precambrian to recent, depending on its host rock.
Uses & applications
Used as a low-cost gemstone, lapidary material, ornament, and collector specimen; quartz is also important in glass, electronics, and abrasives.
Geological facts
True citrine is relatively uncommon compared with heat-treated amethyst. Strong yellow-orange color, transparency, and crystal form increase desirability.
Field identification & locations
Look for glassy luster, hardness sufficient to scratch ordinary glass, and absence of cleavage; a scratch test should be avoided on valuable pieces. Common sources include Brazil, Madagascar, Spain, and Uruguay.
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Epidote
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Igneous Pegmatite
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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