Rock Identifier
Yellow Quartz (SiO2) — mineral
mineral

Yellow Quartz

SiO2

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: yellow to pale yellow, Luster: vitreous (glassy), Crystal structure: trigonal, Cleavage: indistinct, Specific gravity: 2.65

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: yellow to pale yellow, Luster: vitreous (glassy), Crystal structure: trigonal, Cleavage: indistinct, Specific gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and some sedimentary rocks. Yellow color can be due to iron impurities or natural irradiation.

Uses & applications

Used in jewelry, decorative items, and sometimes industrial applications for its hardness.

Geological facts

Often mistaken for Citrine, which is a specific variety of yellow quartz, but many stones sold as citrine are heat-treated amethyst. Natural pale yellow quartz is common.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its hardness (scratches glass), conchoidal fracture, and lack of cleavage. Common in many quartz-rich environments worldwide.