Porphyritic Basalt
Basalt (with plagioclase or k-feldspar phenocrysts)
Category
Browse igneous rock (volcanic glass) specimens identified by the Rock Identifier community.
Porphyritic Basalt
Basalt (with plagioclase or k-feldspar phenocrysts)
Basalt with Plagioclase Phenocrysts
Porphyritic Basalt
Diorite
Intrusive Igneous Rock (Intermediate Composition)
White Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Diorite
Diorite (Intermediate intrusive igneous rock)
Diorite (Polished Cobble)
Diorite (Intermediate intrusive igneous rock)
Amethyst
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Dalmatian Jasper
Peralkaline Rhyolite (composed of Quartz, Feldspar, and Arfvedsonite)
Pink Granite
Phaneritic Felsic Igneous Rock
Chalcedony
Cryptocrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Basalt
Basalt (Aphanitic Mafic Igneous Rock)
Weathered basalt or iron-rich river cobble
Basalt, likely with iron-oxide staining; exact identification requires testing
Peridotite
Peridotite (composed largely of Olivine (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 and Pyroxene)
Clear Quartz (Rock Crystal)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Polished Black Onyx (or Obsidian)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Basalt
Mafic volcanic rock (consisting mostly of plagioclase, pyroxene, and olivine)
Diorite
Diorite (Intermediate Plutonic Rock)
Basalt with Limonite stains
Extrusive mafic igneous rock; Limonite (FeO(OH)·nH2O)
Basalt
Mafic volcanic rock (primarily plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene)
Red Jasper with Quartz
Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2) with Hematite inclusions
Milky Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Quartz (Iron-stained)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Quartz Crystal Fragment
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Peridotite
Ultramafic intrusive rock (Peridotite / Dunite)
Rounded basalt cobble
Basalt, a fine-grained mafic volcanic rock composed mainly of plagioclase and pyroxene, commonly with minor olivine and iron oxides
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Clear Quartz (Rock Crystal)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Basalt
Basalt (predominantly Plagioclase Feldspar and Pyroxene)
Rounded gray river cobble
Likely basalt or fine-grained mafic volcanic rock; exact identification requires testing
Chalcedony (specifically Agate and Carnelian variety)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) - Cryptocrystalline Quartz
Jasper
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Quartz geode
Microcrystalline and crystalline quartz (SiO₂), likely chalcedony-lined geode
Pumice or Tufa/Travertine
Pumice (if igneous) or Calcareous Tufa (if sedimentary)
Basalt with Quartz/Calcite Inclusion
Aphanitic Mafic Igneous Rock (Basalt) with SiO2 or CaCO3 vein
Jasper (likely Brecciated or Multi-colored)
Jasper (SiO2)
Basalt
Basalt (Mafic Extrusive Igneous Rock)
Basalt
Basalt (Aphanitic extrusive igneous rock)
Weathered vesicular basalt (probable)
Basalt; primarily plagioclase, clinopyroxene, and iron-rich olivine, with secondary weathering minerals
Small white mineral fragment
Indeterminate; possibly quartz, calcite, or feldspar
Black Sapphire (Basaltic Blue Sapphire)
Corundum (Al2O3)
Obsidian
Volcanic glass (SiO2 - Silicon Dioxide with impurities)
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)