Conglomerate
Conglomerate (clastic sedimentary rock)
Category
Browse metamorphic or sedimentary depending on local grade specimens identified by the Rock Identifier community.
Conglomerate
Conglomerate (clastic sedimentary rock)
Black Opal
Hydrated silica (SiO2·nH2O)
Prehnite
Prehnite - Ca2Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Ironstone / Gossan with Quartz Inclusions
Limonite / Goethite rich Sandstone / Gossan
Chalcopyrite
Copper Iron Sulfide (CuFeS2)
Chert Conglomerate (Potomac Puddle Stone)
Sedimentary Conglomerate with Iron-Oxide matrix
Gneiss
Gneiss (High-grade metamorphic rock)
Garnet (Red Garnet)
Garnet Group. The red varieties seen in jewelry are typically Almandine (Fe3Al2(SiO4)3), Pyrope (Mg3Al2(SiO4)3), or a mix of the two (pyrope-almandine series).
Citrine
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
Gneiss
High-grade Metamorphic Gneiss
Serpentinite (often containing Jadeite/Nephrite)
Antigorite-rich Serpentine Rock, (Mg, Fe)3Si2O5(OH)4
Green schist (probable chlorite–actinolite schist)
Chlorite–actinolite schist; commonly composed of chlorite, actinolite, epidote, albite, and quartz
Galena
Lead Sulfide (PbS)
Glacial Erratic (Graywacke/Sandstone)
Clastic Sedimentary Rock (Lithic Sandstone)
Peach Moonstone
Orthoclase Feldspar (KAlSi3O8)
Blue Kyanite
Kyanite (Al2SiO5)
Quartzite River Cobble
Quartzite (SiO2)
Banded gneiss (likely garnet-biotite or quartz-feldspar gneiss)
Gneiss; predominantly quartz (SiO₂), feldspar, and dark biotite/amphibole
Turquoise
CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O
Quartz (Rose Quartz or Jasper variety)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Moqui Marry / Shaman Stone
Hematite-cemented Sandstone Concretion
Rough Ruby (Corundum) in Zoisite Matrix
Al2O3 (Aluminum Oxide) with Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)
Quartz Vein in Host Rock
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Quartz Boulder
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Serpentinite-bearing quartz vein rock
Serpentinite (antigorite/lizardite) with milky quartz; possible chlorite or epidote alteration
Amphibolite
Amphibolite (rich in amphibole and plagioclase feldspar)
Quartz-rich metamorphic rock, possibly quartzite
Quartzite; primarily crystalline silicon dioxide (SiO₂), with minor feldspar, mica, or iron oxides
Black Tourmaline
Schorl (Sodium Iron Aluminum Borosilicate Hydroxide); NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Peach Moonstone
Potassium Aluminum Silicate (KAlSi3O8) with inclusions
Rounded white pebble, likely quartz or feldspar
Most consistent with milky quartz (SiO₂), though altered feldspar or calcite is possible from the image
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite (Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2)
Granitic Pegmatite Intrusion in Host Rock
Pegmatite dike in amphibolite or schist
Gneiss
Gneiss (Metamorphic high-grade)
River Cobble (Quartzite or Weathered Sandstone)
Arenite / Metasandstone (SiO2)
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Pyrite (Fool's Gold)
Iron Disulfide (FeS2)
Schist (containing Muscovite Mica and Chlorite)
Mica Schist
Gneiss
Metamorphic Foliated Gneiss
Gneiss
Gneiss (Metamorphic Rock)
Banded Gneiss
Gneiss (Metamorphic Rock)
Foliated Metamorphic Rock (likely Gneiss or Schist)
Gneissic Metamorphic Rock
Rose Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with trace amounts of titanium, iron, or manganese