Moqui Marble (Shaman Stone)
Iron Oxide Concretion (composed primarily of Quartz sand with Hematite/Goethite shell)
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Moqui Marble (Shaman Stone)
Iron Oxide Concretion (composed primarily of Quartz sand with Hematite/Goethite shell)
Sandstone Concretion
Clastic Sedimentary Rock (primarily SiO2 with mineral cement)
Biotite (Mica)
Biotite group (K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(F,OH)2)
Basalt with Peridotite (Olivine) Xenolith
Olivine-rich Peridotite (Dunite) xenolith in Vesicular Basalt; chemical formula (Mg,Fe)2SiO4
Ferruginous Sandstone (Ironstone)
Sandstone with Hematite/Goethite cement (SiO2 + FeO(OH))
Jasper (specifically Chert/Ironstone)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Iron Oxide (Fe2O3) inclusions
Sandstone Moqui Marble (Concretion)
Iron oxide concretion (Hematite/Goethite and Quartz)
Ferruginous Sandstone
Arenite with Iron-Oxide cement (primarily Fe2O3 • nH2O)
Man-made Jewelry Charm (Enameled Metal)
Not a natural mineral; composed of base metal alloy (likely zinc or brass) and epoxy resin/enamel.
Druzy Quartz on Chert/Siltstone
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) on Microcrystalline Silica/Siltstone matrix
Gossan (Iron Hat) with Quartz and Chlorite
Limonite/Goethite-rich Gossan (FeO(OH)·nH2O) with inclusions of Quartz and Chlorite
Ironstone Concretion (Limonite/Hematite Nodules)
Ironstone (principally Limonite FeO(OH)·nH2O or Hematite Fe2O3 mixed with silica/clay)
Smurf Rock (Fictional Interpretation)
Cyanus Anthropomorphicus (Geologic Simulation)
Opalite (Synthetic Moonstone/Opal)
Synthetic Silica Glass
Man-made Crystal (Lead Glass)
Lead oxide-doped Silica Glass (approx. SiO2 + PbO)
Acrylic or Resin (Synthetic Imitation)
Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) or Polyepoxide
Asphalt (Road Aggregate)
Asphalt concrete / Bituminous mixture
Cullet Glass (Slag Glass)
Amorphous Silicon Dioxide (Industrial Byproduct)
Banded Iron Formation (BIF)
Banded Iron Formation
Concretion or Geode (unbroken)
Varied (depending on mineral composition and cementing agent). For quartz-lined geodes, the scientific name of the dominant mineral would be Quartz (SiO2). For calcite-lined geodes, Calcite (CaCO3). Concretions are often composed of cryptocrystalline quartz (chert), calcite, or iron oxides.
Blue Chalcedony and Picture Jasper Beads
Blue Chalcedony (SiO2), Picture Jasper (SiO2)
Black Tourmaline (Schorl)
Schorl (Sodium Iron Aluminum Borosilicate Hydroxide), NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OH
Diamond (in a jewelry setting)
Cubic Carbon (C)
Diamond
Diamond (pure Carbon, C)
Diamond (in jewelry setting)
Adamantine Carbon (C)
Diamond (set in Gold)
Diamond (pure carbon, C)
Jewelry (Ring)
Biological Bone (Patella/Knee)
Patella (part of the Human Skeletal System)
Anthropogenic Heat Source (Electronic/Industrial Interface)
Thermal IR emission (Electronic infrastructure)
Quartz in Limonite-rich Matrix
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Goethite/Limonite FeO(OH)·nH2O
Dyed Pumice
Vesicular Rhyolite (Artificial Coloration Addition)
Opalite
Opalescent Glass (SiO2 + coloring agents)
K2 Jasper (K2 Granite)
Azurite in Granite (Al2Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 in NaAlSi3O8)
Limonite Concretion
Hydrated iron(III) oxide-hydroxide (FeO(OH)·nH2O)
Limonite (after Pyrite Pseudomorph)
Limonite (Hydrated Iron Oxide Mixture, FeO(OH)·nH2O)
Opalite (a synthetic glass)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with various additives; not a true mineral but a man-made gem simulant
Man-made Blank Ammunition (Brass)
CuZn (Cartridge Brass - roughly 70% Copper, 30% Zinc)
Opalite
Synthetic Fluorescent Glass (SiO2 + impurities)
Quartz (Milky/Clear variety)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Oak-grain Laminate (Industrial/Decorative Furniture Finish)
Melamine Resin-impregnated Decorative Paper on Particleboard (Cellulose/Thermosetting Plastic)
Petrified Wood (Jet or Coalified Wood appearance)
Silicified wood (principally SiO2) or Carbonized Wood
Moqui Marble
Iron Oxide Concretion (Limonite/Hematite shell with Sandstone core)