Fossiliferous Shale Matrix
Clastic Sedimentary Rock with Brachiopod or Mollusk shell fragments
Category
Browse organic (pseudo geological) specimens identified by the Rock Identifier community.
Fossiliferous Shale Matrix
Clastic Sedimentary Rock with Brachiopod or Mollusk shell fragments
Petrified Wood
Silicified Wood (primarily SiO2)
Pyrite in Shale
Iron Sulfide (FeS2) in Argillaceous Shale
Pearls
Pearl: biomineralized aragonite (CaCO₃) and conchiolin
Polished orbicular jasper
Siliceous microcrystalline quartz (chalcedony), SiO₂, with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions
Banded sandstone pebble
Quartz-rich lithic sandstone; exact provenance and composition require testing
Quartz Geode
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Graphite
Graphite (Native Carbon, C)
Chert (Cherty Flint/Jasper variety)
Microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Chert (Nodule)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Small seashell fossil or shell fragment
Likely calcium-carbonate shell material, chiefly aragonite or calcite; exact species indeterminate
Chert (Arrowhead/Tool variety)
Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Red Jasper
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Iron Oxide inclusions
Chert (Brown variety / Common Jasper)
Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Fossilized Shark Tooth
Chondrichthyes tooth
Chert (often called Flint or Jasper locally)
Chert (Microcrystalline Quartz, Formula: SiO2)
Petrified Wood
Silicified wood (principally Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Chert (Flint Nodules)
Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Petrified Wood
Silicified Wood (SiO2)
Petrified Wood
Silicified Wood (primarily SiO2 - Silicon Dioxide)
Chert (Iron-stained)
Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)
Petrified Wood
Silicified Wood (primarily Quartz/Chalcedony, formula SiO2)
Rounded brown sandstone or weathered river cobble
Likely quartz-rich sandstone; exact identification requires a fresh surface and tests
Limestone with Lichen/Moss
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Concretion (likely iron-rich sandstone or claystone concretion)
Diagenetic carbonate/iron-oxide concretion; exact mineralogy requires testing
Amber
Succinite (C10H16O)
Petrified Wood
Silicified Wood (primarily SiO2)
Petrified Wood
Silicified Wood (primarily SiO2)
Liesegang Ring Siltstone
Siltstone with iron oxide Liesegang bands
Moss Agate
Silicon Dioxide with inclusions (SiO2)
Chert (Arrowhead variety)
Chert (SiO2)
Fossilized coral or silicified organic limestone
Likely fossil coral (Scleractinia/Tabulata) replaced or cemented by calcite and silica; exact identification requires close examination
Petrified Wood
Silicified Wood (primarily SiO2 - Silicon Dioxide)
Petrified Wood
Silicified Wood (SiO2 permineralization)
Fossilized tooth, likely a mammalian tooth fragment
Indeterminate fossil tooth; possibly an ungulate or carnivoran tooth
Mixed Quartz and Jasper Pebbles
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Travertine (Tufa)
Chemical Limestone (CaCO3)
Fossilized Echinoid (Sea Urchin)
Echinoidea (Class) - Often found as Micraster or Clypeaster specimens
Polished amber-like agate or jasper carving
Likely chalcedony (microcrystalline SiO₂), possibly iron-stained carnelian/jasper; exact identification requires testing
Chert Fossil (Pebble)
Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2) with biogenic inclusions
Petrified Wood
Silicified wood (Quartz/Chalcedony replacement of cellulose)
Petrified Wood
Silicified wood (principally SiO2)