Rock & Mineral Encyclopedia

Search and identify 1,000+ rocks, minerals, crystals, and gemstones — with properties, formation, colors, hardness, and how to tell them apart.

Onyx

A banded variety of chalcedony quartz, classically black or black-and-white, long favored for cameos and beads.

A solid jet-black chalcedony, usually a dyed and treated agate, prized for sleek polished beads, cabochons, and intaglios.

A soft sky-blue chalcedony from the Owyhee region of Oregon and Idaho, prized for its calming, opaque powder-blue color.

A soft sky-blue banded chalcedony prized for its delicate, lace-like white and blue swirling patterns.

A rare translucent lavender-blue agate from the Holley area of Oregon, prized for its soft purple-blue color.

A banded chalcedony with straight, ribbon-like parallel layers, often cut across the bands for striking striped cabochons.

A deep black variety of banded chalcedony, often closely related to or treated like onyx, used for jewelry and carvings.

The classic agate defined by concentric or parallel bands of chalcedony in varied colors, the archetype of all agate varieties.

A translucent, soft blue variety of microcrystalline quartz whose color comes from light scattering through its fine structure.

Glacially deposited banded agates found along Lake Michigan beaches, small waterworn pebbles with concentric red and grey banding.

A swirling, intricately banded lace agate from Eswatini (Swaziland) in soft greys, blues and lavenders with delicate folded patterns.

A banded chalcedony combining reddish-brown sard with white or black onyx layers, prized since antiquity for carved cameos.

A waxy, translucent microcrystalline form of quartz that serves as the parent group for agate, jasper, carnelian, and onyx.

A rare, intensely blue chalcedony colored by copper-rich chrysocolla, prized as the most valuable of the blue chalcedonies.

A prized Oregon picture jasper from the Deschutes region known for soft scenic landscapes in cream, tan, and blue-gray.