
gemstone
Agate
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy luster, and exhibits concentric or irregular banding in various colors.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy luster, and exhibits concentric or irregular banding in various colors.
Formation & geological history
Forms by the deposition of silica from groundwater in the cavities of igneous or sedimentary rocks over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in jewelry, decorative ornaments, and precision instruments like mortars and pestles.
Geological facts
Agate was highly valued in antiquity as a talisman and for making intricately carved cameos.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its distinctive multicolored bands and conchoidal fracture; commonly found globally in volcanic rock cavities.
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