Rock Identifier
Agate (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — gemstone
gemstone

Agate

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy to vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline quartz structure, and distinct concentric banding.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy to vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline quartz structure, and distinct concentric banding.

Formation & geological history

Formed by the deposition of silica from groundwater in the cavities of igneous or sedimentary rocks over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used extensively for making jewelry, ornamental decorative objects, and precision instruments.

Geological facts

Agate is one of the most popular materials used in hardstone carving and was valued as a talisman in ancient civilizations.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its characteristic colorful banding patterns and waxy luster; commonly found worldwide in volcanic rock cavities.