Rock Identifier
Almandine Garnet (Almandine, Fe3Al2(SiO4)3) — mineral
mineral

Almandine Garnet

Almandine, Fe3Al2(SiO4)3

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale, deep red to brownish-black color, vitreous to resinous luster, and isometric crystal system with no true cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale, deep red to brownish-black color, vitreous to resinous luster, and isometric crystal system with no true cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms in metamorphic rocks like schists and gneisses through regional metamorphism, as well as in igneous pegmatites.

Uses & applications

Used primarily as a gemstone in jewelry and as an industrial abrasive in waterjet cutting and sandblasting.

Geological facts

Almandine is the most common variety of garnet and was heavily used as a gemstone in ancient Roman and Anglo-Saxon jewelry.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its dark red-brown color, high hardness, and rounded dodecahedral or trapezohedral crystal habits in host schists.