Rock Identifier
Almandine Garnet (Fe3Al2(SiO4)3) — mineral
mineral

Almandine Garnet

Fe3Al2(SiO4)3

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7.5 on the Mohs scale, deep red to brownish-red color, vitreous luster, isometric crystal system with cubic or dodecahedral habits, and no true cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7.5 on the Mohs scale, deep red to brownish-red color, vitreous luster, isometric crystal system with cubic or dodecahedral habits, and no true cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms in metamorphic rocks like schist and gneiss through regional metamorphism, as well as in some igneous rocks like granite pegmatites.

Uses & applications

Used extensively as an abrasive in waterjet cutting and sandblasting, as well as cut into gemstones for jewelry.

Geological facts

Almandine is the most common variety of garnet and derives its name from Alabanda, an ancient Asian city where these stones were cut and traded.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its dark red color, high hardness, and distinct dodecahedral crystal habit; commonly found in metamorphic terranes worldwide.