Rock Identifier
Amazonite (Microcline feldspar (KAlSi3O8)) — mineral
mineral

Amazonite

Microcline feldspar (KAlSi3O8)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, vivid cyan-green to blue-green color, vitreous luster, and triclinic crystal system with good cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, vivid cyan-green to blue-green color, vitreous luster, and triclinic crystal system with good cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms in pegmatites and granitic rocks through hydrothermal processes and slow cooling of molten magma over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used as an ornamental gemstone for jewelry, carvings, and as a popular specimen for mineral collectors.

Geological facts

The vibrant blue-green color was historically attributed to copper, but modern studies show it results from trace amounts of lead and water.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinct grid-like twinning and bright turquoise color; commonly sourced from Russia, Brazil, Colorado, and Madagascar.