Rock Identifier
Amazonite (Microcline feldspar (KAlSi3O8)) — mineral
mineral

Amazonite

Microcline feldspar (KAlSi3O8)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, vibrant turquoise-green color, vitreous luster, triclinic crystal system, and distinct grid-like twinning.

Identified More mineral →
Explore Amazonite in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, vibrant turquoise-green color, vitreous luster, triclinic crystal system, and distinct grid-like twinning.

Formation & geological history

Forms in pegmatites and granitic rocks from the slow cooling of magma rich in potassium, aluminum, and trace lead.

Uses & applications

Used primarily as a semi-precious gemstone in jewelry, for decorative carvings, and as a collector mineral specimen.

Geological facts

Despite its name, no deposits are found in the Amazon River basin; the color is caused by trace amounts of lead and water in the feldspar structure.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its characteristic bright blue-green color and grid pattern of white albite streaks; found globally including in the USA, Russia, and Brazil.