Rock Identifier
Amazonite (Microcline feldspar, KAlSi3O8) — mineral
mineral

Amazonite

Microcline feldspar, KAlSi3O8

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, vibrant turquoise-green color, vitreous luster, and triclinic crystal system with good cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, vibrant turquoise-green color, vitreous luster, and triclinic crystal system with good cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms in pegmatites and granitic rocks through the slow cooling of magma, often colored by trace amounts of lead and water.

Uses & applications

Used primarily as a gemstone in jewelry, for ornamental carvings, and as a sought-after collector mineral.

Geological facts

Despite its name, little to no amazonite is sourced from the Amazon River basin; the color comes from lead impurities.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive grid-like twinning and bright green-blue shade; found globally including in Russia, the USA, and Brazil.