Organic Gemstone (not a mineral)

Amber (specifically Cherry Amber)

Succinite (with the chemical formula C10H16O)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Deep red to reddish-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10 (floats in saltwater).

Hardness: 2
Color: Deep red to reddish-brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified March 15, 2026More organic gemstone (not a mineral) →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Deep red to reddish-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10 (floats in saltwater).

Formation & geological history

Formed from the fossilized resin of ancient conifer trees. Most specimens date back to the Eocene epoch (approximately 30 to 50 million years ago) in marine sedimentary environments.

Uses & applications

Primarily used in jewelry, prayer beads (misbaha), decorative carvings, and as a component in folk medicine and perfumes.

Geological facts

Amber is one of the few organic gemstones. High-quality cherry amber is often produced by heat-treating natural amber to enhance its deep red color. Transparent amber can contain prehistoric inclusions like insects or plant matter.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its low density (lightweight), warmth to the touch (unlike glass), and the 'saltwater test' (real amber floats in saturated saltwater). Commonly found in the Baltic region, Dominik Republic, and Myanmar.