gemstone
Amber
Fossilized tree resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2 to 2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden-yellow to orange color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, lacks cleavage, specific gravity 1.05 to 1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2 to 2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden-yellow to orange color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, lacks cleavage, specific gravity 1.05 to 1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilization of tree resin, typically originating from coniferous trees over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in jewelry, decorative items, and for preserving ancient biological inclusions for scientific study.
Geological facts
Amber floats in saltwater and can develop a static charge when rubbed with cloth.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its warm touch, low specific gravity, and characteristic resinous scent when heated; commonly found in the Baltic region and the Dominican Republic.
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