
gemstone
Amber
Fossilized tree resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, yellow to brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, low specific gravity around 1.06.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, yellow to brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, low specific gravity around 1.06.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the polymerization and fossilization of tree resin, typically originating from coniferous forests during the Eocene or Cretaceous periods.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry, decorative carvings, and as a historical medium for preserving inclusions like insects.
Geological facts
Amber floats in saltwater and can produce a static charge when rubbed with cloth. It often preserves ancient biological specimens.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its warm touch, low density, and pleasant resinous scent when heated. Found worldwide, notably in the Baltic region.
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