gemstone
Amber
Fossilized Tree Resin
Hardness of 2 to 2.5 on the Mohs scale, colors range from yellow, orange, and brown to rare blue and green, resinous to vitreous luster, amorphous crystal structure, no cleavage, and a specific gravity of 1.05 to 1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 2 to 2.5 on the Mohs scale, colors range from yellow, orange, and brown to rare blue and green, resinous to vitreous luster, amorphous crystal structure, no cleavage, and a specific gravity of 1.05 to 1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilization of tree resin, typically originating from coniferous trees, over millions of years (often Cretaceous to Tertiary periods, 30 to 90+ million years ago).
Uses & applications
Used widely in jewelry, decorative items, carving, and sometimes in scientific research due to trapped inclusions like insects and plant matter.
Geological facts
Amber floats in saltwater, can produce static electricity when rubbed, and historically amber necklaces were believed to have medicinal and protective properties.
Field identification & locations
Found globally in regions such as the Baltic Sea coast, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, and Myanmar. Identified easily by its warm touch, low specific gravity, and characteristic resin scent when heated.
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