Rock Identifier
Amber (Fossilized tree resin) — gemstone
gemstone

Amber

Fossilized tree resin

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden-brown to orange color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity of 1.05-1.10.

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Physical properties

Hardness 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden-brown to orange color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity of 1.05-1.10.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the fossilization of tree resin, typically originating from coniferous trees during the Cretaceous to Tertiary periods.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in jewelry making, ornamental carvings, and historical scientific research due to preserved inclusions.

Geological facts

Amber can float in saltwater and often preserves ancient insects, feathers, and plant matter perfectly.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its warm touch, electrostatic properties when rubbed, and low density; found globally in regions with ancient forest deposits.