gemstone
Amber
Fossilized tree resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden-yellow to orange color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden-yellow to orange color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilization of tree resin, typically originating from coniferous trees during the Cretaceous to Tertiary periods.
Uses & applications
Widely used in jewelry, decorative beads, and scientific research due to trapped inclusions.
Geological facts
Amber floats in saltwater and can preserve ancient insects and plant matter intact for millions of years.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its warm touch, low specific gravity, and electrostatic properties when rubbed; commonly found in the Baltic region and the Dominican Republic.
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