gemstone
Amber
Fossilized tree resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden-brown to yellow color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity of 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden-brown to yellow color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity of 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the fossilization of tree resin, typically originating from coniferous trees during the Cretaceous to Tertiary periods.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry, decorative carvings, and for preserving ancient biological inclusions for scientific study.
Geological facts
Amber can float in saltwater and becomes electrostatically charged when rubbed with cloth. Famous for preserving prehistoric insects and plant matter.
Field identification & locations
Found predominantly in the Baltic region and the Dominican Republic. Identified by its low specific gravity, warm touch, and aromatic scent when heated.
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