gemstone
Amber
Fossilized tree resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-yellow to orange color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-yellow to orange color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the fossilization of tree resin, typically originating from coniferous trees during the Cretaceous to Tertiary periods.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry, decorative carvings, and occasionally in scientific research due to preserved inclusions.
Geological facts
Amber floats in saltwater and can preserve ancient insects and plant matter intact for millions of years.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its warm touch, low specific gravity, and electrostatic properties when rubbed; found worldwide in coastal and sedimentary deposits.
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