gemstone

Amber

Succinite (Fossilized Tree Resin)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs. Color: Golden yellow, honey brown, orange-brown. Luster: Resin-like to vitreous. Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline). Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.09 (floats in salty water).

Hardness: 2
Color: Golden yellow, honey brown, orange-brown
Luster: Resin-like to vitreous

Identified July 25, 2026More gemstone →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs. Color: Golden yellow, honey brown, orange-brown. Luster: Resin-like to vitreous. Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline). Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.09 (floats in salty water).

Formation & geological history

Formed through the fossilization of ancient plant resins over millions of years (typically 30 to 90 million years old). Originates from ancient coniferous or angiosperm forests.

Uses & applications

Widely used as an gemstone in jewelry, decorative carvings, and objects. Also studied by paleontologists for ancient insect and plant inclusions.

Geological facts

Amber is organic, not a true mineral. It can generate static electricity when rubbed with a cloth, leading the ancient Greeks to call it 'elektron', from which the word 'electricity' is derived.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its low density, warmth to the touch, and distinct pine-like scent when heated. Commonly found along Baltic Sea shores, the Dominican Republic, and Myanmar.