gemstone
Amber
Fossilized tree resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, warm yellow to orange-red color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, and a low specific gravity of 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, warm yellow to orange-red color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, and a low specific gravity of 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilization of plant resin, primarily from conifers, over millions of years spanning the Cretaceous to the Paleogene periods.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and as a medium for preserving ancient biological inclusions.
Geological facts
Amber floats in saltwater and emits a distinct aromatic, pine-like scent when rubbed or heated due to friction.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its warmth to the touch, electrostatic properties when rubbed with wool, and strong translucency under backlighting as shown.
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