gemstone
Amber
Fossilized Tree Resin
Hardness of 2 to 2.5 on the Mohs scale, color ranges from yellow to brown and orange, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity of 1.05 to 1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 2 to 2.5 on the Mohs scale, color ranges from yellow to brown and orange, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity of 1.05 to 1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilized resin of ancient trees, typically from the Eocene or Cretaceous periods, buried in terrestrial sedimentary environments.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry, decorative items, and scientific research due to potential trapped inclusions.
Geological facts
Amber can sometimes preserve ancient insects, feathers, and plant matter intact for millions of years.
Field identification & locations
Lightweight, floats in saltwater, and produces an aromatic scent when rubbed or burned. Commonly found in the Baltic region and the Dominican Republic.
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