gemstone
Amber
Fossilized tree resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-brown to yellow color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-brown to yellow color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the fossilization of soft tree resin over millions of years, commonly originating from Cretaceous and Cenozoic forested environments.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry, decorative ornaments, and for preserving ancient biological inclusions.
Geological facts
Amber can float in saltwater and often preserves prehistoric insects, feathers, and plant matter intact.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its low specific gravity, warm touch, and electrostatic charge when rubbed; found worldwide in coastal deposits and amber mines.
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