gemstone
Amber
Fossilized tree resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-brown to yellow color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-brown to yellow color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilized resin of ancient conifer and angiosperm trees, typically dating from the Cretaceous to Tertiary periods.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and for preserving ancient inclusions for scientific research.
Geological facts
Amber floats in saltwater and can burn with a smoky flame; some specimens contain perfectly preserved prehistoric insects.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its warm touch, low density, and electrostatic properties when rubbed; found worldwide notably around the Baltic Sea and Dominican Republic.
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