Rock Identifier
Amber (Fossilized tree resin) — gemstone
gemstone

Amber

Fossilized tree resin

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden to yellowish-brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity around 1.05-1.10.

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Physical properties

Hardness 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden to yellowish-brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity around 1.05-1.10.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the fossilization of tree resin, typically originating from coniferous trees during the Eocene epoch or earlier.

Uses & applications

Used extensively in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and in scientific research for preserving ancient insects and flora.

Geological facts

Amber is famous for trapping ancient life forms like prehistoric insects, which remain perfectly preserved for millions of years.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified by its warm touch, low density allowing it to float in saltwater, and electrostatic charge when rubbed.