gemstone
Amber
Fossilized tree resin
Hardness: 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, Color: Yellow, orange, brown, sometimes reddish or green, Luster: Resinous, Crystal Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline), Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10
- Hardness
- 2-2
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Physical properties
Hardness: 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, Color: Yellow, orange, brown, sometimes reddish or green, Luster: Resinous, Crystal Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline), Cleavage: None, Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilization of tree resin, typically originating from coniferous trees, over millions of years (ranging from carboniferous to sub-recent, most commonly Eocene/Oligocene).
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry, decorative items, and historically in traditional medicine. Highly valued by paleontologists for containing preserved inclusions of ancient insects and plant matter.
Geological facts
Amber can sometimes float in saltwater. It can also produce static electricity when rubbed against cloth, a property noted by the ancient Greeks who called it 'electron'.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its low density, warm feel compared to glass, and characteristic resinous odor when heated. Found worldwide, with major deposits in the Baltic region and the Dominican Republic.
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