gemstone
Amber
Fossilized Tree Resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 2-2.5 on Mohs scale. Color: Yellow, orange, brown, occasionally red, green, or blue. Luster: Resinous. Crystal structure: Amorphous. Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10.
- Hardness
- 2-2
- Color
- Yellow, orange, brown, occasionally red, green, or blue
- Luster
- Resinous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 2-2.5 on Mohs scale. Color: Yellow, orange, brown, occasionally red, green, or blue. Luster: Resinous. Crystal structure: Amorphous. Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the fossilization of tree resin, typically originating from coniferous trees, over millions of years (often ranging from Cretaceous to Neogene periods).
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and historically in folk medicine and scientific research (preserving inclusions like insects).
Geological facts
Amber floats in saltwater and can burn when ignited, emitting a distinct pine-like scent. Some specimens preserve ancient insects, feathers, and plant matter intact.
Field identification & locations
Found worldwide, most notably along the Baltic Sea coast (Baltic amber), the Dominican Republic, and Myanmar. Identified by its warm touch, low density, and resinous smell when rubbed.
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