gemstone
Amber
Fossilized Tree Resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale; yellow, orange, or brown color; resinous luster; amorphous crystal structure; specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale; yellow, orange, or brown color; resinous luster; amorphous crystal structure; specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the polymerization and fossilization of ancient tree resin, typically originating from the Cenozoic or Mesozoic eras.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry, decorative carvings, and for preserving ancient biological inclusions for scientific study.
Geological facts
Amber floats in saltwater and can burn when ignited, releasing a distinct pine-like aroma.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its low specific gravity, warm touch, and electrostatic charge when rubbed; found worldwide in coastal deposits and amber mines.
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