gemstone
Amber
Fossilized Tree Resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-brown to yellow color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-brown to yellow color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilization of tree resin, typically originating from coniferous trees during the Cretaceous to Tertiary periods.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry, decorative items, and for preserving ancient biological inclusions.
Geological facts
Amber can sometimes preserve prehistoric insects and plant matter intact for millions of years.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its warmth to the touch, low density allowing it to float in saltwater, and electrostatic charge when rubbed.
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