Rock Identifier
Amber (Fossilized Tree Resin) — gemstone
gemstone

Amber

Fossilized Tree Resin

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 2 to 2.5 on the Mohs scale, color ranges from yellow to brown and reddish tones, resinous to vitreous luster, amorphous crystal structure, no cleavage, specific gravity of 1.05 to 1.10.

Identified More gemstone →
Explore Amber in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 2 to 2.5 on the Mohs scale, color ranges from yellow to brown and reddish tones, resinous to vitreous luster, amorphous crystal structure, no cleavage, specific gravity of 1.05 to 1.10.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the fossilization of tree resin over millions of years, typically originating in ancient forested environments during the Cretaceous to Paleogene periods.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in jewelry, decorative carvings, and occasionally in scientific studies due to preserved inclusions like insects or plant matter.

Geological facts

Amber is not a true mineral as it is of organic origin, and it can float in saltwater. Some pieces contain perfectly preserved prehistoric insects.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified by its low specific gravity, warm touch, electrostatic properties when rubbed, and characteristic pine scent when heated.