Rock Identifier
Amethyst Geode (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Amethyst Geode

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, purple to violet color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and no cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, purple to violet color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and no cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Formed within gas cavities in volcanic rocks through the slow deposition of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used in fine jewelry, decorative home displays, and as a popular specimen for mineral collectors.

Geological facts

The purple color is caused by natural irradiation and trace amounts of iron impurities substituting for silicon in the crystal lattice.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its distinctive purple quartz crystals lining a hollow rock cavity; commonly sourced from Brazil, Uruguay, and Zambia.