Rock Identifier
Amethyst Quartz Pendant (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — gemstone
gemstone

Amethyst Quartz Pendant

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale; color ranges from pale lavender to deep purple; vitreous (glass-like) luster; trigonal crystal system; no true cleavage; specific gravity of 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale; color ranges from pale lavender to deep purple; vitreous (glass-like) luster; trigonal crystal system; no true cleavage; specific gravity of 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins and gas cavities (vugs) in volcanic rocks, where silica-rich solutions cool and crystallize over long geological timescales.

Uses & applications

Widely used in jewelry as cut or polished gemstones, lapidary arts, decorative items, and by collectors or spiritual practitioners.

Geological facts

Amethyst is the purple variety of quartz. Its distinct violet color is caused by irradiation, iron impurities, and the presence of trace elements.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its purple color and characteristic quartz hardness. Commonly found worldwide, notably in Brazil, Uruguay, Zambia, and the USA.