
mineral
Amethyst Sphere
Crystalline Quartz (SiO2 with iron impurities)
Hardness: 7 Mohs; Color: Pale violet to deep purple, often with internal veining or clouds; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal system: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 Mohs
- Luster
- Vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 Mohs; Color: Pale violet to deep purple, often with internal veining or clouds; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal system: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins and basaltic geodes. The purple color is caused by natural irradiation of trace iron impurities within the quartz lattice. This specimen has been mechanically shaped and polished into a sphere.
Uses & applications
Popular in the jewelry industry, metaphysical collecting, and as home decor. Frequently used for meditation aids and 'healing stone' collections.
Geological facts
Amethyst was once considered one of the 'Cardinal Gems' along with diamond, ruby, sapphire, and emerald until large deposits were found in Brazil. Its name comes from the Ancient Greek 'amethystos', meaning 'not intoxicated'.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its distinctive purple hue and hexagonal crystal properties. Commonly found in Brazil, Uruguay, and Zambia. This specific specimen is a 'polished sphere' or 'crystal ball' variety popular with hobbyists.
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