gemstone
Amethyst
Quartz (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on Mohs scale, purple to violet color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, purple to violet color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins and gas cavities within igneous and metamorphic rocks through the presence of iron impurities and natural irradiation.
Uses & applications
Widely used in fine jewelry, decorative carvings, and as a popular mineral specimen for crystal collectors.
Geological facts
Ancient Greeks believed amethyst prevented intoxication, deriving its name from the Greek word amethystos meaning not intoxicated.
Field identification & locations
Identified easily by its distinct purple coloration and hardness that scratches glass; commonly sourced from Brazil, Uruguay, and Zambia.
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