Rock Identifier
Amethyst (Quartz (SiO2)) — gemstone
gemstone

Amethyst

Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, purple to violet color, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, and no cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, purple to violet color, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, and no cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms within gas cavities in volcanic rocks and hydrothermal veins from silica-rich solutions containing iron impurities.

Uses & applications

Widely used in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and spiritual collection.

Geological facts

Its purple color results from natural irradiation and trace amounts of iron. Historically, it was prized as a precious gemstone equal in value to ruby and emerald.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive purple coloration and conchoidal fracture. Commonly sourced from Brazil, Uruguay, and Zambia.