gemstone
Aquamarine (Beryl)
Beryllium Aluminum Silicate - Be3Al2Si6O18
Hardness of 7.5-8.0 on the Mohs scale. Light sea-green to pale blue color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, imperfect cleavage, specific gravity around 2.68-2.74.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7.5-8.0 on the Mohs scale. Light sea-green to pale blue color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, imperfect cleavage, specific gravity around 2.68-2.74.
Formation & geological history
Forms in pegmatites and metamorphic rocks through hydrothermal and magmatic processes rich in beryllium.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as a popular gemstone in jewelry (rings, necklaces, earrings) and as a collector's mineral specimen.
Geological facts
The name aquamarine comes from the Latin words 'aqua' (water) and 'marina' (sea). It is the official birthstone for the month of March.
Field identification & locations
Look for its characteristic hexagonal prism shape, vitreous luster, pale blue-green color, and high hardness that scratches glass easily. Commonly found in Brazil, Madagascar, Pakistan, and Russia.
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