Rock Identifier
Aquamarine in Onyx / Blue Topaz Pendant (Beryl (Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈) or Topaz (Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂)) — gemstone
gemstone

Aquamarine in Onyx / Blue Topaz Pendant

Beryl (Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈) or Topaz (Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂)

Hardness: 7.5-8 (Aquamarine) or 8 (Topaz); Color: Light blue center stone inlaid in dark black backing; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal or Orthorhombic

Hardness
7
Color
Light blue center stone inlaid in dark black backing
Luster
Vitreous
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Physical properties

Hardness: 7.5-8 (Aquamarine) or 8 (Topaz); Color: Light blue center stone inlaid in dark black backing; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal or Orthorhombic

Formation & geological history

Formed in granitic pegmatites and metamorphic rocks through hydrothermal and magmatic processes.

Uses & applications

Fine jewelry, gemstone collecting, fashion accessories.

Geological facts

Blue gemstones like aquamarine and topaz have been prized for centuries. Aquamarine gets its sea-blue color from trace amounts of iron (Fe2+ and Fe3+) within its crystal lattice.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its light blue coloration, high transparency, hardness, and vitreous luster set within a decorative jewelry mounting.