
mineral
Aragonite crystal cluster
Aragonite (CaCO₃), orthorhombic calcium carbonate
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectBrown, radiating cluster of short prismatic crystals with vitreous to pearly luster; Mohs hardness 3.5–4, specific gravity about 2.9. Individual crystals are orthorhombic, though the cluster habit can resemble hexagonal forms.
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Physical properties
Brown, radiating cluster of short prismatic crystals with vitreous to pearly luster; Mohs hardness 3.5–4, specific gravity about 2.9. Individual crystals are orthorhombic, though the cluster habit can resemble hexagonal forms.
Formation & geological history
Forms in low-temperature hydrothermal veins, caves, hot springs, and sedimentary environments, often by precipitation from calcium-rich water. The specimen’s age and locality cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Collected as a mineral specimen; aragonite also occurs in shells and pearls and is a constituent of some limestones and other carbonate materials.
Geological facts
Aragonite and calcite have the same chemical formula but different crystal structures (polymorphs); aragonite is less stable at Earth’s surface and may convert to calcite over geological time.
Field identification & locations
The radiating brown crystals are consistent with aragonite, but visual identification alone is not definitive; a locality label or mineral tests would help. Common occurrences include Spain, Morocco, Austria, and the Czech Republic.
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