Rock Identifier
Aragonite crystal cluster (Aragonite (CaCO₃), orthorhombic calcium carbonate) — mineral
mineral

Aragonite crystal cluster

Aragonite (CaCO₃), orthorhombic calcium carbonate

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Brown, radiating cluster of short prismatic crystals with vitreous to pearly luster; Mohs hardness 3.5–4, specific gravity about 2.9. Individual crystals are orthorhombic, though the cluster habit can resemble hexagonal forms.

Identified More mineral →
Explore Aragonite crystal cluster in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Brown, radiating cluster of short prismatic crystals with vitreous to pearly luster; Mohs hardness 3.5–4, specific gravity about 2.9. Individual crystals are orthorhombic, though the cluster habit can resemble hexagonal forms.

Formation & geological history

Forms in low-temperature hydrothermal veins, caves, hot springs, and sedimentary environments, often by precipitation from calcium-rich water. The specimen’s age and locality cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Collected as a mineral specimen; aragonite also occurs in shells and pearls and is a constituent of some limestones and other carbonate materials.

Geological facts

Aragonite and calcite have the same chemical formula but different crystal structures (polymorphs); aragonite is less stable at Earth’s surface and may convert to calcite over geological time.

Field identification & locations

The radiating brown crystals are consistent with aragonite, but visual identification alone is not definitive; a locality label or mineral tests would help. Common occurrences include Spain, Morocco, Austria, and the Czech Republic.