mineral
Astrophyllite
Potassium Sodium Iron Manganese Titanium Silicate Hydroxide (K3NaFe7Ti2Si8O24(OH)7)
Hardness: 3-4 (Mohs); Color: Golden-brown to bronze-yellow sprays in a dark (often black or grey) matrix; Luster: Submetallic, pearly; Crystal Structure: Triclinic with bladed, radiating 'star' shapes; Cleavage: Perfect in one direction; Specific Gravity: 3.3-3.4
- Hardness
- 3-4 (Mohs)
- Luster
- Submetallic, pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3-4 (Mohs); Color: Golden-brown to bronze-yellow sprays in a dark (often black or grey) matrix; Luster: Submetallic, pearly; Crystal Structure: Triclinic with bladed, radiating 'star' shapes; Cleavage: Perfect in one direction; Specific Gravity: 3.3-3.4
Formation & geological history
Formed in unusual, rare alkaline igneous rocks (nepheline syenites and pegmatites). Most specimens were formed during volcanic activity in the Cenozoic or Paleozoic eras depending on the specific alkaline massif locality.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as a collector mineral and in ornamental jewelry/lapidary work. It is valued for its unique 'star' or 'firework' patterns when cut into cabochons.
Geological facts
The name comes from the Greek words 'astron' for star and 'phyllon' for leaf, referring to its leaf-like cleavage and star-like radiating crystals. It is chemically related to micas but has a significantly different crystal structure.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its distinctive bronze-colored, bladed radiating crystals embedded in a dark matrix. Principal localities include the Kola Peninsula in Russia, Mont Saint-Hilaire in Quebec, and parts of Greenland and Norway. For collectors, it is easily distinguished from Arfvedsonite and Bronzite by its specific titanium content and crystal habit.
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Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
Metamorphic Rock
![Green Apatite on Albite (Fluorapatite [Ca5(PO4)3F] on Albite [Na(AlSi3O8)]) — mineral](https://media.rockidentification.com/2391a63f-fb20-47d5-af9a-2035851eb32e-thumbnail.jpg)
Green Apatite on Albite
Fluorapatite [Ca5(PO4)3F] on Albite [Na(AlSi3O8)]
mineral