Rock Identifier
Banded gneiss pebble (Gneiss, commonly quartz–feldspar–mica gneiss) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Banded gneiss pebble

Gneiss, commonly quartz–feldspar–mica gneiss

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6–7 Mohs; rounded gray pebble with alternating pale quartz/feldspar and darker mica-rich bands. Crystalline, granular texture, generally no cleavage as a whole, and a vitreous to dull luster; typical specific gravity is 2.6–2.8.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Hardness about 6–7 Mohs; rounded gray pebble with alternating pale quartz/feldspar and darker mica-rich bands. Crystalline, granular texture, generally no cleavage as a whole, and a vitreous to dull luster; typical specific gravity is 2.6–2.8.

Formation & geological history

Formed when pre-existing granite or sedimentary rock underwent intense high-grade metamorphism, producing compositional banding and recrystallization. The specimen’s exact age cannot be determined from the photograph; gneisses commonly range from Precambrian to younger orogenic rocks.

Uses & applications

Used as crushed aggregate, dimension stone, paving, landscaping material, and occasionally decorative architectural stone; this rounded beach pebble has mainly educational or collectible value.

Geological facts

The light bands are typically quartz and feldspar, while dark bands contain biotite, amphibole, or other ferromagnesian minerals. The visible foliation reflects mineral segregation during deep burial, heat, and directed pressure.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by alternating light and dark mineral bands, interlocking grains, and a hard, nonporous surface; unlike layered sedimentary rock, the bands are metamorphic and crystalline. Common in glaciated terrains, mountain belts, and beaches or streambeds receiving eroded continental rock.