Rock Identifier
Banded gneiss pebble (Gneiss, likely quartz–feldspar gneiss with a dark biotite- or amphibole-rich band) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Banded gneiss pebble

Gneiss, likely quartz–feldspar gneiss with a dark biotite- or amphibole-rich band

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Rounded, mottled tan, gray, and black bands; likely quartz and feldspar with dark mica or amphibole. Quartz is Mohs 7 and feldspar about 6; the rock has a granular texture and no obvious cleavage at this scale. Exact mineral proportions cannot be confirmed from the photo.

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Physical properties

Rounded, mottled tan, gray, and black bands; likely quartz and feldspar with dark mica or amphibole. Quartz is Mohs 7 and feldspar about 6; the rock has a granular texture and no obvious cleavage at this scale. Exact mineral proportions cannot be confirmed from the photo.

Formation & geological history

Gneiss forms when pre-existing rocks undergo high-grade heat and pressure, segregating minerals into bands. Its age depends on its source; gneiss ranges from Archean to much younger geological periods.

Uses & applications

Commonly collected as a pebble or used decoratively as aggregate and landscaping stone; this small specimen has little practical industrial value.

Geological facts

The alternating light and dark bands are called gneissic banding and reflect mineral segregation during metamorphism.

Field identification & locations

Look for coarse, interlocking grains and distinct irregular light-dark bands; similar gneiss occurs in ancient continental shields and mountain belts worldwide. A definite identification requires closer examination than the image allows.