
metamorphic
Banded metamorphic rock, likely gneiss or migmatitic gneiss
Quartz–feldspar–mica gneiss; exact identification requires a fresh surface and mineral tests
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectThe specimen shows coarse, interlocking light tan and dark gray bands with a granular, dull-to-subvitreous luster, consistent with quartz, feldspar, and biotite/amphibole. Hardness is approximately 6–7 Mohs; cleavage is weak overall, though feldspar and mica may cleave.
Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Banded metamorphic rock, likely gneiss or migmatitic gneiss in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
The specimen shows coarse, interlocking light tan and dark gray bands with a granular, dull-to-subvitreous luster, consistent with quartz, feldspar, and biotite/amphibole. Hardness is approximately 6–7 Mohs; cleavage is weak overall, though feldspar and mica may cleave.
Formation & geological history
Formed when preexisting igneous or sedimentary rock underwent high-grade heat and pressure, producing mineral segregation and foliation, commonly during Precambrian to Paleozoic mountain-building events.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed aggregate, dimension stone, paving, landscaping rock, and occasionally decorative facing stone; attractive pieces are collected but are not usually gemstones.
Geological facts
Gneiss commonly preserves alternating felsic and mafic layers created by metamorphic recrystallization. The rounded edges indicate natural weathering or tumbling rather than a sharply broken hand specimen.
Field identification & locations
Look for planar or wavy light–dark banding, visible quartz/feldspar grains, and mica flakes; it is common in ancient continental shields and metamorphic mountain belts worldwide. A polished or fresh face and a hardness test help distinguish it from banded sedimentary rock.
More like this
Other metamorphic specimens
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Amphibolite
Amphibolite
metamorphic
Rhodonite
(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
mineral
Rhodonite
Manganese Silicate (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3
mineral
Greenschist
Greenschist (containing Chlorite, Actinolite, and Epidote)
metamorphic
Garnet
Garnet group: X3Y2(SiO4)3 (commonly Almandine-Pyrope series)
mineral