Rock Identifier
Banded quartzite pebble (Quartzite, predominantly crystalline quartz (SiO₂), with darker accessory minerals) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Banded quartzite pebble

Quartzite, predominantly crystalline quartz (SiO₂), with darker accessory minerals

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Typically Mohs hardness 7, gray to tan color, glassy to sugary luster, granular interlocking quartz texture, and no obvious cleavage. The specimen is rounded and polished naturally by abrasion, with a contrasting white quartz-rich vein or band.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Typically Mohs hardness 7, gray to tan color, glassy to sugary luster, granular interlocking quartz texture, and no obvious cleavage. The specimen is rounded and polished naturally by abrasion, with a contrasting white quartz-rich vein or band.

Formation & geological history

Formed when quartz-rich sandstone was recrystallized under heat and pressure, commonly during regional metamorphism; its precise geological age cannot be determined from the photograph. The vein likely formed when silica-rich fluids filled a fracture and later crystallized.

Uses & applications

Used as durable crushed stone, building stone, paving, countertops, and decorative aggregate; attractive pebbles are collected or used in landscaping. This small specimen has modest gem-market value.

Geological facts

Quartzite is harder and more resistant to weathering than its sandstone precursor, making it common in river gravels and resistant mountain ridges. A white vein can reflect later silica mineralization rather than original sedimentary layering.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its very hard, glassy, sand-sized interlocking texture and inability to scratch easily with a steel knife; unlike sandstone, grains typically break through rather than separate around. Common in metamorphic belts and stream deposits worldwide.