Rock Identifier
Banded Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartz Arenite) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Banded Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartz Arenite

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, varying colors of tan and grey with visible banding, vitreous luster, and a dense, granular crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, varying colors of tan and grey with visible banding, vitreous luster, and a dense, granular crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the intense heat and pressure metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstone over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in decorative landscaping, construction aggregate, and occasionally as a tumbling stone for lapidary arts.

Geological facts

Quartzite is exceptionally resistant to weathering and erosion, which explains why ancient river pebbles of this rock remain so smooth and rounded.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its extreme hardness (scratches glass) and distinctive compositional banding; commonly found in ancient mountain belts and riverbeds worldwide.